Understanding Orthodontic Lingo: A Guide from CG Orthodontics for Your Next Appointment

When stepping into the world of orthodontics, you’ll hear words and phrases that might sound unfamiliar. At CG Orthodontics, Dr. Cogan and Dr. George are dedicated to not only giving you a confident smile but also ensuring you feel informed every step of the way. Here’s a handy guide to common orthodontic terms you might encounter during your journey.
1. Brackets
These small metal or ceramic pieces are bonded to your teeth and serve as anchors for the archwire. Brackets are a key component of braces, working alongside other tools to straighten your teeth and improve your bite.
2. Power Chain
A power chain is a series of connected elastic rings that are placed over brackets. It’s often used to close gaps and improve alignment. While it may feel slightly tighter than standard elastics, it plays an essential role in your treatment plan.
3. Elastics (Rubber Bands)
Elastics, or rubber bands, are used to correct bite issues such as overbite, underbite, or crossbite. They attach to hooks on the brackets and help align your jaw. Don’t forget to wear them as prescribed by Dr. Cogan or Dr. George—they're vital for successful results!
4. Bands
Orthodontic bands are metal rings that are cemented around the molars to provide a stable anchor for your braces. While not every patient needs them, bands can offer additional support for complex treatment plans.
5. Open Bite, Crossbite, Overbite, and Underbite
These terms describe specific bite issues that orthodontists address:
- Open Bite: When the upper and lower teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed.
- Crossbite: When some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside.
- Overbite: When the upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth.
- Underbite: When the lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth.
Dr. George and Dr. Cogan specialize in diagnosing and treating these conditions, ensuring your bite is both functional and aesthetic.
6. Spacing
Spacing refers to gaps between teeth, which can result from missing teeth, smaller tooth sizes, or other factors. Power chains and braces often work together to close these gaps as part of your customized treatment plan.
7. Treatment Plan
Your treatment plan is the roadmap designed by Dr. Cogan and Dr. George to achieve your dream smile. It includes everything from diagnostic steps like X-rays and impressions to the tools (like brackets and elastics) used during treatment. Every plan is tailored to your unique needs.
How CG Orthodontics Makes It Easy
At CG Orthodontics, we’re committed to demystifying orthodontic care. Dr. Cogan and Dr. George ensure every patient understands their treatment plan and the terminology that comes with it. Whether you’re addressing an open bite or fine-tuning your smile with elastics, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
Ready for Your Next Appointment?
Understanding the language of orthodontics is the first step in feeling confident about your care. If you have any questions about your treatment plan, or if you’re ready to take the next step, reach out to CG Orthodontics today!
Your dream smile is closer than you think—and Dr. Cogan and Dr. George are here to make it happen.

